Lentils: the Backbone of South Indian Cuisine
India is a huge county with a population of over 120 crores.
There are diverse cultures and religions which prevail in the country. Because
of all the diversity, people in India have come up with different, and tasty
cuisines that change every 100 km. Nearly every state has its own cuisine, and
all the food is always loved by everyone.
South Indian cuisine is majorly influenced by 5 big states in
the south Indian region. Tamil nadu, Telangana, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and
Kerala. South Indian dosa is
one of the most widely consumed dishes in the entire world. Geography also
matters in influencing the cuisine, as of course, the availability of spices
and local ingredients do matter. Even the same Dishes in India change their
style in different states.
South Indian cuisine has many famous main dishes, Side dishes,
Snacks, Tasty desserts, and drinks. Whether it being a main dish or side, South
India as a whole has a very common and important ingredient – Lentils. Most of
the tasty dishes have some form of lentils used. These lentils are high in
protein, and carbs and are extremely tasty!
Dosa and More, an Indian
restaurant in Berlin, Germany has a huge variety of uniquely flavoured,
yet traditionally cooked South Indian meals along with various other Indian
cuisine dishes for all to try.
Some of
the most used lentils in South Indian Cuisine are –
1.
Red
Lentils / Split Red Lentils – This is a protein filled lentil, which
is one of the most common ingredients in the south Indian Kitchen. These
lentils are cooked fast and have a mild, sweet taste. Used in many curries,
soups, and even some salads, this Lentil is very popular and does not need
prior soaking. Just cook for 10-20 minutes and the lentil is ready to eat. Some
Popular Dishes that use Red Lentils – are Sambhar, Red lentil chicken and
chickpea soup, Lentil Ragu, Red lentil sweet potato curry, and Red Lentil and
coconut curry.
2.
Split
Bengal Gram – Packs a Nutty flavour, this lentil is Deskinned and is just
like a small chickpea. The Split Bengal gram is not even famous in South Indian
cuisine, but most cuisines in India have this ingredient in the Important list.
The most famous breakfast item of south
Indian cuisine, Medu vada is made by using split Bengal gram. Masala
vada, Rava vada, and Crispy chana dal are famous Split Bengal gram dishes.
3.
Split
Black Lentils – Also known as Broken Urad dal, this is a staple ingredient in
the cuisine, and has a strong flavour and an unusual texture. The protein
packed lentils are used in many famous dishes in the cuisine. Dosa, Medu Vada,
Urad dal with vegetable appe, Sabudana dosa, rice and urad dal Idli, and Sundal
are famous dishes that contain Split black lentils. Enjoy some of these
delicious lentil dishes in Germany at one of the best Indian hotels in Berlin, Dosa and
More.
4.
Yellow
pigeon peas – These peas are naturally high in protein and folic acid.
These lentils also do not need to be presoaked and can go to your serving plate
fast. Toor dal, pigeon pea dal, Kandi ginjala kurma, and Pigeon pea curry are
some staple dishes that use pigeon pea as an ingredient.
5.
Bengal
Gram – Kala chana in Hindi, this lentil is heavily used in making
curries, and you can identify them as a dark variation of chickpea. These are
high in protein and carbohydrates, so eating them makes you feel energetic and
satiated. Kala chana sundal, masala curry, Kerela Kadala curry, Malvani Kala
chana, and Dry Bengal gram are some staple dishes that use Bengal gram.
6.
Black
eyed peas – These are softer than the other lentils, and also does not
need to be soaked before cooking. There is a wide variety of curries in which
black eyed peas are used, and they blend perfectly with the curries because of
being soft. Chettinad Black eyed peas curry, Hot black eyed peas curry,
Karamani Sundal, Vellapayar curry, and Spinach and black eyed peas sauteed are
some tasty, and widely cooked black eyed peas.
7.
Kidney
Beans – Known as rajma in Indian households, rajma is a very special
lentil, and is consumed even on some special occasions. The most readily
available lentil is very close to Indian hearts. You can purchase rajma in
canned form and dry form too. Just make sure to boil rajma at over 100 Degree
Celsius, Because it is toxic and can hurt you if consumed for a prolonged
period. Rajma Sundal, Rajma masala, Rajma coconut curry, Rajma curry, Thambi
beeye kolombo are some tasty dishes that will make you fall in love with this
amazing lentil.
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